Introduction
Ezekiel’s outcome: perseverance of faith and identity during times of exile among nations (during the fire).
The Book of Ezekiel is an important prophetic text in the Old Testament, written by a priest turned prophet during the Babylonian exile. It emphasizes God’s justice and focuses on the repercussions of Israel’s idolatry and violations of the covenant. Ultimately, it offers a compelling promise of spiritual renewal, including a new heart, and the eventual return of God’s presence among His people.
Ezekiel’s name means ‘God strengthens.’ He composed this message on his 30th birthday, just as he was about to begin his ministry as a priest in the temple. The Book of Ezekiel was written five years after the exile, a period during which both the Jews who remained in their destroyed homeland and those forcibly taken into exile were struggling. They faced questions like: How could God turn against His children? How did we reach this point? And how can we return to our former state? During their prosperity, God’s people had fallen into a state of ignorance toward God and His acts of justice.
In answering their questions during the exile, God spoke to them through the prophet Ezekiel by means of intense prophetic activities pointing to
1. God’s Judgment on Israel
2. God’s Judgment for nations3. God’s promise to restore His glory before Israel, who had rejected Him, in front of the watching nations.
The Book describes God as being everywhere, all-powerful, all-holy, and all-seeing. The message also explains the four pillars of God’s justice. Justice is the moral and philosophical concept that people receive what they deserve. It encompasses fairness, equality, and the impartial application of rules. Universally, it seeks to answer the fundamental question of what individuals are owed in terms of their rights, dignity, and treatment.
Imagine watching a massive thunderstorm form, but instead of just rain, a glowing cloud appears filled with blazing fire and wild, four-faced creatures moving at lightning speed. Next to them are giant, glowing wheels covered in eyes, moving perfectly in sync. This isn’t a modern AI movie; it is exactly what Ezekiel saw while sitting by a river in Babylon. He was a young refugee who had lost everything, wondering if God had forgotten him. God appeared in this wild, high-tech way to prove that He is alive, fast-moving, and sees absolutely everything. Ezekiel 1 teaches us that God’s glory is not limited by human geography or tragic circumstances. By revealing Himself to the prophet in a storm cloud in Babylon, God showed the exiled Israelites that He remains fully sovereign, present, and active—even when His people feel far from home.
Objectives
By the end of this session, the learner will have:
- Realized that the strange imagery is simply Ezekiel’s attempt to describe an indescribable God.
- Understood that God is omnipresent (everywhere at once), omniscient (sees everything), and powerful even when we feel alone.
- Recognized God’s ultimate sovereignty and providence, even during personal chaos, disappointment, or suffering.
- Understood the historical context of the Babylonian exile and the emotional condition of the Jewish captives.
- Visualized the vivid imagery of Ezekiel’s vision (the creatures, wheels, throne, and rainbow) and its theological significance.
Outline
- how to best describe God during a storm
- God is everywhere, all-powerful, and all-seeing
- The loss of a home
Group Study Time
Ezekiel 1: 1-21
Connecting
- Gather with two or more people for a community discovery bible study session.
- Start with a heartfelt prayer, inviting God to guide and bless your understanding.
- Explore the passage by reading it at least twice, using different Bible versions if available, then retell the story together as a group.
- Reflect and share the challenges and blessings you experienced from the previous study.
Comprehending
- Imagine you are one of the people deported to Ezekiel in 597 BCE from Judah to Babylonia. How would you feel about losing your home? How would you feel if it meant you could no longer talk to or worship your God? How would you feel about those left behind in the land?
- If you saw four-faced creatures and giant wheel monsters today, what would your immediate reaction be?
- Read Ezekiel 1: 1-4. Describe how, when, where, and under what circumstances God’s word appeared to the young priest Ezekiel. How does it feel not to hear from God for five years while being a refugee forced from home?
- Read Ezekiel 1: 4-21: Ezekiel uses human language and vivid metaphors, like wheels within wheels and multiple faces, to describe the indescribable. What do these specific details suggest about God’s omnipresence (God everywhere), omniscience (God sees everything), and omnipotence (God is all-powerful)?
- Read Ezekiel 1: 18 about the wheels being covered in eyes. How does it make you feel to know that God sees absolutely everything happening in your life right now? Is that comforting or fearful? Discuss.
- Read Ezekiel 1: 12, 20-21. The creatures moved precisely where the Spirit directed them to go without turning. Why is it difficult for us to follow God’s guidance that quickly and smoothly?
Committing
- Engage with the Bible—read, study, memorize, meditate, pray, listen, and live it out.
- List three lessons you have learnt as an agent of change that you would like to put into practice and teach others about.
- Take time and worship Jesus with the attributes revealed about Christ.
- Use the SPACEPETS model, to assist you in putting God’s word into practice. Look for:
- Sin to confess
- Promise to claim
- Attitude to change
- Command to keep
- Error to change
- Prayer to make
- Example to copy
- Truth to obey and
- Something praiseworthy
Communicating
- Identify one person you can connect with and share the valuable insights and lessons you gained from this session.
- Reach out to a new believer—either in person or by phone—and pray with them to support them through their challenges, including any concerns about attending church.
- Create a new group and guide others through this study to help them grow in their understanding.