Principles for Discipleship Groups

True discipleship starts with the individual. Build deep, mutual relationships rooted in genuine love, then form small, safe groups that feel like family. This creates space for real growth, trust, and life together as people become more like Christ.
For Group Leaders

1. Focus on the individual

Individual as the Core:

The most critical component of discipleship is the individual. Success with one person is the foundation for success with a group.

  • Example: Jesus’ model (1 Corinthians 15:6 mentions 500 disciples) included large groups (500), smaller groups (120, 72, 12), and intimate circles (Peter, James, John), but He often focused on individuals like Peter.
  • Application: Build a deep, personal relationship with each group member to earn the right to speak into their life, advise, and hold them accountable (1 Thessalonians 2:7-8).

Personalized Care:

Like a mother with triplets, tailor discipleship to each group members needs, not treating them as a uniform crowd.

  • Scripture: “We were gentle among you, like a mother caring for her little children… we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God but our lives as well, because you had become so dear to us” (1 Thess 2:7-8).

Mutual Accountability:

The leaders relationship with the group member is two-way, involvement in each other’s lives, while building mutual trust and being sincere and open with each other. (Ruth 2:19-23)

2. Build Relationships with mutual responsibility & commitment

Love and Value:

Relationships must be rooted in genuine love and mutual value, not duty. Negative energy from a strained relationship discourages meetings.

  • Challenge for Caregivers: Assess your relationship with each group member—do you enjoy their company? If not, it may hinder the discipleship process.
  • Outcome: A loving bond motivates personal Bible study – “I’ll do it because I was asked by someone I trust,” not out of obligation.

3. Contextual Flexibility and Security

Adapting to Context:

A new convert’s former way of life may require reorientation to a Christian worldview (for example changing previous relgious practices and instilling new Christian habits and disciplines.

Understand group member worldviews

This means listening to their stories, understanding their challenges, and walking alongside them in faith.

Creative Group Formation:

Create groups in a creative way, choose meeting places wisely, ensuring safety and natural fellowship in ways that most easily fit into the lives of your group members.

4. Forming and Sustaining Groups

Start with Individuals:

Work with group members individually before forming groups, assessing their readiness and trustworthiness.

  • Example: Introduce individuals casually (e.g., over tea) to build real trust, not forcing premature group cohesion.

Group Composition:

Preferably select same-gender groups (e.g., men with men, women with women) to avoid complications.

  • Exception: Mixed groups are acceptable for families (husband-wife, parent-child).

Size and Language:

Keep groups small (2-7 people) and ensure that all speak the same language (e.g., Swahili speakers together) for effective communication.

Punctuality:

Value time as a sign of respect to maintain momentum in the group.

5. Cultivating Trust and Fellowship

Trust Through Relationships:

Trust emerges from individual discipleship, not from a position of authority by the leader.

  • Process: Mature believers mentor younger ones, fostering a safe space for sharing struggles (e.g., “I’m struggling with this”).

Beyond Bible Studies:

A group should be a family – eating together, playing soccer, hiking, sharing joys and sorrows, not just a Bible study.

Handling Struggles:

Support members with addictions, illnesses, or mistakes without judgment, adjusting plans to care for them.

6. Goals and Structure

Clear Objectives:

Define a task (e.g., studying the Gospel of John for six months) and commit to finishing it together, avoiding indefinite timelines.

Caregiver’s Role:

Lead without dominating – encourage participation, respect views, and adapt to group discoveries. Try to guide conversations and discussions without lecturing.

Conflict Resolution:

Address arguments or differences gently, handle complex issues with individual follow-up.

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How to use these studies

These lessons are designed as short, 25-minute studies based on Bible truths, and meant for self-learning or small group study. The study sets systematically cover different books of the Bible. 

Each lesson follows a simple structure:

  • Introduction (Including the outline and objectives)
  • Step 1: Connecting
  • Step 2: Comprehending
  • Step 3: Committing
  • Step 4: Communicating

These sections include questions to help you reflect on the bible passage and how it applies to your life. 

Use these lessons to disciple others by journeying together over time and allowing God’s word to penetrate your heart and bring transforming change to your life. As a leader, pray for wisdom in leading and for modelling the truths in your own life.

Sharing offline

Each lesson has three buttons allowing you to download a easily saveable and shareable PDF version of the study. You can choose either a Mobile-friendly PDF version, and Print-friendly PDF version, or a print version of the Full Study PDF (for example all the lessons in the current book of the Bible).

These are free and can be easily copied and shared from one person to another!

Gathering a Small Group

Start small to build a safe space for sharing and growth.

  • Pray first: Ask God to show you 3-6 people who need encouragement in faith, like family, neighbors, or fellow believers facing hardship.
  • Invite personally: Meet one-on-one, explain how the lessons are designed to help people grow in their faith and knowledge of God and his Word.
  • Keep it simple: Meet in a home or quiet spot; no need for fancy setup – just willing hearts.
  • Aim for consistency: Suggest weekly meetings, but be flexible for busy lives or safety concerns in persecuted areas.

Trust helps everyone open up, reflect, and apply truths without fear.

  • Start with sharing: In the first meeting, share simple stories of your own faith struggles to show vulnerability.
  • Set ground rules: Agree to listen without judging, keep stories private, and focus on encouraging each other.
  • Build bonds: Begin each session with a short prayer or song inviting God to be present with you.
  • Be patient: Trust grows over time – encourage quiet members gently, and celebrate small steps of honesty.

Good preparation makes the lesson flow and helps discipleship.

  • Read ahead: Study the lesson before; pray over the Bible passage and think how it fits your group’s challenges.
  • Adapt for the group: Use simple words; if literacy is low, read aloud slowly and explain questions or stories.
  • Gather basics: Have a Bible (in your language) and paper for notes.
  • Reflect personally: Ask yourself the study questions first – lead from your own growth and experience.
  • Pray: Pray for your group members.

Guide the group through the lesson structure to encourage discovery and commitment.

  • Step 1 – Connecting: Start the group meeting by praying together. Thank God for his Word and ask for open hearts to receive it. Read the Bible passage together (Read it aloud twice; ask someone to repeat in their words.)
  • Step 2: Comprehending: Use the provided questions to help you grapple with the truth of the Bible passage.
  • Step 3 – Committing: Consider how the passage might apply to your lives and what simple steps of obedience you can commit to. The goal of these studies if life-change! Not just knowledge!
  • Step 4 – Communicating:  Think of who you can share the truths you have learned with.
  • Close with Prayer: Let group members pray short prayers of thanks or commitment. Pray for one another.

For many of the lessons, there is a short summary teaching voice-note at the end of the lesson (together with a text summary). This is designed to be a recap and reminder of the key lessons you should have learned through the lesson. 

As a leader, you might like to use these summary teaching resources to help you in preparation for leading your group, though ideally not before you have spent time prayerfully reflecting on the passage.

This is an ongoing discipleship journey aiming to transform lives and help people to live victorious Christian lives. Focus on growth, not just finishing lessons.

  • Meet regularly: Join together at least once a week. Review past actions at each start to build accountability.
  • Encourage reflection: Between meetings, urge personal time with the lesson – read, pray, and try complete commitments made.
  • Support one another: If your group members are facing challenges, use lessons to pray together and share burdens; become “agents of change” by helping others in your community.
  • Multiply groups: As trust grows, encourage members to start their own small groups with family or friends.
  • Keep it short: Stick to 15 – 25 minutes per lesson to fit busy, challenging lives.
  • Handle challenges: If fear or hardship arise, encourage members by always pointing back to God’s love. 
  • Stay safe: In persecuted areas, meet discreetly; focus on heart change over big displays.
  • Celebrate progress: Note how people have grown in faith; allow time for sharing testimonies of what God has done. Take note of what you pray for, and give thanks when God answers prayer.

Final encouragement

Leading these lessons is serving like Jesus – humble, loving, and truthful. As you journey together, God will build growing faith into each person’s life. Pray often, and watch lives transform!

If you would like to share stories of faith from your own communities, please get in touch with us!