Introduction
In this session, chap 10: 11-21, we focus on how the two sons behaved at the gracious Father’s table of kindness. God’s serving sons face two challenges in the father’s service: firstly, those who know what needs to be done but are not willing; secondly, those who have the zeal to do but without knowledge. The Israelite brother suffers from the spirit of self-righteousness at his father’s table. He has zeal but not according to the understanding of right living. The father has accepted both sons based on believing that salvation is by grace not by works. Believing in the heart and confessing with your mouth. The prodigal son believed and confessed, and so he was accepted by the father. This session further describes the steps for God’s children to call on their father’s name by faith.
Objectives
By the end of this session, the learner will have:
- Understood the current state of Jews, the chosen race, regarding the Good News of Jesus Christ. Why they are in that state
- Compared the two ways of making people right with God and their timelines
- Appreciated that salvation is by believing the grace of God only
Outline
- State of Israelites today and why
- Making people right with God compared
- Calling on the name of the lord
Group Study Time
Romans 10: 11-21
Connecting
- Gather with two or more people for a community discovery bible study session.
- Start with a heartfelt prayer, inviting God to guide and bless your understanding.
- Explore the passage by reading it at least twice, using different Bible versions if available, then retell the story together as a group.
- Reflect and share the challenges and blessings you experienced from the previous study.
Comprehending
- Read Romans 10: 11-13. Who did the Father target the hear the message of salvation? Describe
- Read Romans 10:13-15. Describe four steps that make the target audience call on the name of the LORD to be saved.?
- How does Faith come to the target audience? 10: 17
- Read Romans 10: 16-21. Why did some of the Jews NOT welcome the good news even after the four requirements in Q2 were fulfilled?
- Why did the Gentiles more easily welcome the Good News than the Jews? 10: 19-21.
Committing
- Engage with the Bible—read, study, memorize, meditate, pray, listen, and live it out.
- List three lessons you have learnt as an agent of change that you would like to put into practice and teach others about.
- Take time and worship Jesus with the attributes revealed about Christ.
- Use the SPACEPETS model, to assist you in putting God’s word into practice. Look for:
- Sin to confess
- Promise to claim
- Attitude to change
- Command to keep
- Error to change
- Prayer to make
- Example to copy
- Truth to obey and
- Something praiseworthy
Communicating
- Identify one person you can connect with and share the valuable insights and lessons you gained from this session.
- Reach out to a new believer—either in person or by phone—and pray with them to support them through their challenges, including any concerns about attending church.
- Create a new group and guide others through this study to help them grow in their understanding.
Post Lesson Teaching Summary
Great job completing the study! Take a moment to listen to this summary to reinforce your group’s understanding of the text and ensure you’re all on the same page. We’re here to support your learning journey!
Salvation is for everyone
Romans 10: 11-21
Audio Summary
Romans 10:11-21
- Context:
- Jews (firstborn, Luke 15) lag in God’s timeline—faith (Abraham) to law (Moses) back to faith (Jesus); Romans 10 educates their outdated zeal.
- Self-righteousness blinds them to grace, resisting the prodigal’s inclusion.
- Universal Faith (Romans 10:11-13):
- Anyone trusting Christ avoids disgrace (v. 11, Isaiah 28:16); Jew and Gentile share one Lord, saved by calling on Him (v. 12-13, Joel 2:32).
- Jews miss this—faith’s path, not law’s, is for all, not just them.
- Hearing the Message (Romans 10:14-17):
- Salvation needs belief, belief needs hearing, hearing needs preaching (v. 14-15, Isaiah 52:7); faith comes from the gospel (v. 17).
- Jews reject messengers, clinging to law over Christ’s good news.
- Rebellion Exposed (Romans 10:18-21):
- Jews heard but didn’t heed (v. 18-19, Psalm 19:4); God provoked them via Gentiles (v. 19, Deuteronomy 32:21), who found Him unbidden (v. 20, Isaiah 65:1).
- Israel’s disobedience persists despite God’s open arms (v. 21, Isaiah 65:2)—self-righteousness fuels their rebellion.
- Application:
- Embrace faith’s path—Christ fulfills law; hear, believe, and welcome all to the table, shedding disobedience and self-righteous zeal.