The two witnesses during the Tribulation

Revelation 11: 1-14

Introduction

In this session, Revelation Chapter 11:1-14, we focus on describing the two unique witnesses by listing their activities during the tribulation, and what happens after they complete their testimony. The measuring of the temple of God and the altar, with its worshippers, shows that God’s faithfulness is with Israel even though they are unfaithful to the promises of God. While God is securing his children, the nations which was not measured continue to plan how they could trample on the Holy city for 42 months, or the second half of the great tribulation.

Objectives

By the end of this session, the learner will have:

  • Understood the results of the Second Terror and the beginning of the Third Terror by listing activities that would happen from the verses provided
  • Appreciated that God’s temple on earth will still be in existence even during the tribulation time by listing the three main activities mentioned about it
  • Described the two unique witnesses by listing their activities during the tribulation, and what happens after they complete their testimony

Outline

  • Two unique witnesses
  • Terror on Earth
  • God’s temple on earth during tribulation times

Group Study Time

Revelation 11: 1-14

Connecting

  • Gather with two or more people for a community discovery bible study session.
  • Start with a heartfelt prayer, inviting God to guide and bless your understanding.
  • Explore the passage by reading it at least twice, using different Bible versions if available, then retell the story together as a group.
  • Reflect and share the challenges and blessings you experienced from the previous study.

Comprehending

  • What is the temple of God? why was the temple important? Identify the three main parts of the temple and list elements in each section. Identify the people who were allowed in each section.
  • Read Rev 11: 1-2. What three main things are said about the temple during the time of tribulation?
  • Who is the witness? What is the purpose of a witness in a case? How do we witness?
  • Read Rev 11: 3-6. List 7 things revealed about the two witnesses during the tribulation time? Who do you think are the two witnesses?
  • Read Rev 11: 7-12. List down 5 things that will happen after the two witnesses have completed their testimony or after 42 months?
  • What three things will happen after the two witnesses have been called to heaven, which will mark the END of the second Terror? Rev 11: 13-14.

Committing

  • Engage with the Bible—read, study, memorize, meditate, pray, listen, and live it out.
  • List three lessons you have learnt as an agent of change that you would like to put into practice and teach others about.
  • Take time and worship Jesus with the attributes revealed about Christ.
  • Use the SPACEPETS model, to assist you in putting God’s word into practice. Look for:
    • Sin to confess
    • Promise to claim
    • Attitude to change
    • Command to keep
    • Error to change
    • Prayer to make
    • Example to copy
    • Truth to obey and
    • Something praiseworthy

Communicating

  • Identify one person you can connect with and share the valuable insights and lessons you gained from this session.
  • Reach out to a new believer—either in person or by phone—and pray with them to support them through their challenges, including any concerns about attending church.
  • Create a new group and guide others through this study to help them grow in their understanding.

Post Lesson Teaching Summary

Great job completing the study! Take a moment to listen to this summary to reinforce your group’s understanding of the text and ensure you’re all on the same page. We’re here to support your learning journey!

The two witnesses during the Tribulation

Revelation 11: 1-14

Revelation 11:1-14

  • Context:
    • John’s vision in Revelation 11:1-14 occurs in the second half of the seven-year tribulation, post-rapture, focusing on the second 3.5 years when the Antichrist’s true nature is revealed.
    • The church is raptured, and God uses two witnesses to evangelize Israel amidst Gentile oppression in Jerusalem, signaling the time of intensified judgment.
  • Two Witnesses and Jerusalem’s Fate (Revelation 11:1-14):
    • John is told to measure the temple, altar, and Jewish worshippers, signifying God’s ownership, but the outer court is given to Gentiles who trample Jerusalem for 42 months (3.5 years) (v. 1-2).
    • Two witnesses, called prophets, olive trees, and lampstands, prophesy for 1260 days, clothed in sackcloth, performing miracles like withholding rain, turning water to blood, and striking with plagues, protected by fire from their mouths against enemies (v. 3-6).
    • After completing their testimony, the beast from the bottomless pit kills them; their bodies lie in Jerusalem (called Sodom and Egypt for its sin) for 3.5 days, celebrated by the world, but God resurrects them, calling them to heaven as their enemies watch in terror (v. 7-12).
    • A great earthquake destroys a tenth of Jerusalem, killing 7000, prompting survivors to glorify God in fear, marking the second woe’s passing (v. 13-14).
    • Mercy is evident as the witnesses’ ministry saves all Jews (per Romans 11:26), and the earthquake prompts some to acknowledge God, though not necessarily repent.
  • Application:
    • Preach boldly like the two witnesses, trusting God’s protection until your mission is complete; repent now to join the redeemed, avoiding the beast’s wrath and embracing God’s salvation.

How to use these studies

These lessons are designed as short, 25-minute studies based on Bible truths, and meant for self-learning or small group study. The study sets systematically cover different books of the Bible. 

Each lesson follows a simple structure:

  • Introduction (Including the outline and objectives)
  • Step 1: Connecting
  • Step 2: Comprehending
  • Step 3: Committing
  • Step 4: Communicating

These sections include questions to help you reflect on the bible passage and how it applies to your life. 

Use these lessons to disciple others by journeying together over time and allowing God’s word to penetrate your heart and bring transforming change to your life. As a leader, pray for wisdom in leading and for modelling the truths in your own life.

Sharing offline

Each lesson has three buttons allowing you to download a easily saveable and shareable PDF version of the study. You can choose either a Mobile-friendly PDF version, and Print-friendly PDF version, or a print version of the Full Study PDF (for example all the lessons in the current book of the Bible).

These are free and can be easily copied and shared from one person to another!

Gathering a Small Group

Start small to build a safe space for sharing and growth.

  • Pray first: Ask God to show you 3-6 people who need encouragement in faith, like family, neighbors, or fellow believers facing hardship.
  • Invite personally: Meet one-on-one, explain how the lessons are designed to help people grow in their faith and knowledge of God and his Word.
  • Keep it simple: Meet in a home or quiet spot; no need for fancy setup – just willing hearts.
  • Aim for consistency: Suggest weekly meetings, but be flexible for busy lives or safety concerns in persecuted areas.

Trust helps everyone open up, reflect, and apply truths without fear.

  • Start with sharing: In the first meeting, share simple stories of your own faith struggles to show vulnerability.
  • Set ground rules: Agree to listen without judging, keep stories private, and focus on encouraging each other.
  • Build bonds: Begin each session with a short prayer or song inviting God to be present with you.
  • Be patient: Trust grows over time – encourage quiet members gently, and celebrate small steps of honesty.

Good preparation makes the lesson flow and helps discipleship.

  • Read ahead: Study the lesson before; pray over the Bible passage and think how it fits your group’s challenges.
  • Adapt for the group: Use simple words; if literacy is low, read aloud slowly and explain questions or stories.
  • Gather basics: Have a Bible (in your language) and paper for notes.
  • Reflect personally: Ask yourself the study questions first – lead from your own growth and experience.
  • Pray: Pray for your group members.

Guide the group through the lesson structure to encourage discovery and commitment.

  • Step 1 – Connecting: Start the group meeting by praying together. Thank God for his Word and ask for open hearts to receive it. Read the Bible passage together (Read it aloud twice; ask someone to repeat in their words.)
  • Step 2: Comprehending: Use the provided questions to help you grapple with the truth of the Bible passage.
  • Step 3 – Committing: Consider how the passage might apply to your lives and what simple steps of obedience you can commit to. The goal of these studies if life-change! Not just knowledge!
  • Step 4 – Communicating:  Think of who you can share the truths you have learned with.
  • Close with Prayer: Let group members pray short prayers of thanks or commitment. Pray for one another.

For many of the lessons, there is a short summary teaching voice-note at the end of the lesson (together with a text summary). This is designed to be a recap and reminder of the key lessons you should have learned through the lesson. 

As a leader, you might like to use these summary teaching resources to help you in preparation for leading your group, though ideally not before you have spent time prayerfully reflecting on the passage.

This is an ongoing discipleship journey aiming to transform lives and help people to live victorious Christian lives. Focus on growth, not just finishing lessons.

  • Meet regularly: Join together at least once a week. Review past actions at each start to build accountability.
  • Encourage reflection: Between meetings, urge personal time with the lesson – read, pray, and try complete commitments made.
  • Support one another: If your group members are facing challenges, use lessons to pray together and share burdens; become “agents of change” by helping others in your community.
  • Multiply groups: As trust grows, encourage members to start their own small groups with family or friends.
  • Keep it short: Stick to 15 – 25 minutes per lesson to fit busy, challenging lives.
  • Handle challenges: If fear or hardship arise, encourage members by always pointing back to God’s love. 
  • Stay safe: In persecuted areas, meet discreetly; focus on heart change over big displays.
  • Celebrate progress: Note how people have grown in faith; allow time for sharing testimonies of what God has done. Take note of what you pray for, and give thanks when God answers prayer.

Final encouragement

Leading these lessons is serving like Jesus – humble, loving, and truthful. As you journey together, God will build growing faith into each person’s life. Pray often, and watch lives transform!

If you would like to share stories of faith from your own communities, please get in touch with us!