Introduction
In this session, Hebrews chapter 4: 12-16, we will focus on understanding the role of the word of God and the role of the High Priest as a good guide to our rest.
Objectives
By the end of this session, the learner will have:
- Connected the relationship between believing in God and entering God’s Rest and vice versa.
- Appreciated the centrality of the word of God in entering the Rest of God by reading it, studying it, believing it, and sharing it.
- Understood the principles, purposes, and practices of priesthood by comparing the OT shadows with the NT realities. (His role and worshipers’ ROLES)
Outline
- Sin of doubt and unbelief
- Word of God and God’s rest
- Priesthood purpose and practices
Group Study Time
Hebrews 4: 12-16
Connecting
- Gather with two or more people for a community discovery bible study session.
- Start with a heartfelt prayer, inviting God to guide and bless your understanding.
- Explore the passage by reading it at least twice, using different Bible versions if available, then retell the story together as a group.
- Reflect and share the challenges and blessings you experienced from the previous study.
Comprehending
- Read Hebrews 4:12-13. What do you discover about the word of GOD as it relates to being the source and the guide of our Rest?
- (Compare with, man shall not live by bread 🥪 alone but by every Word that proceed out of the mouth 👄 of the LORD)
- Read Hebrews 4:14-16. What two things are said concerning Jesus being the Great High Priest? How does this guide us to the rest of God?
- Read Hebrews 4:14-16. How should the persecuted believers respond to this truth that Jesus is the great high priest in the heavenly Temple, who empathizes with our weakness? (See Luke 1: 8-10, 21-22)
Committing
- Engage with the Bible—read, study, memorize, meditate, pray, listen, and live it out.
- List three lessons you have learnt as an agent of change that you would like to put into practice and teach others about.
- Take time and worship Jesus with the attributes revealed about Christ.
- Use the SPACEPETS model, to assist you in putting God’s word into practice. Look for:
- Sin to confess
- Promise to claim
- Attitude to change
- Command to keep
- Error to change
- Prayer to make
- Example to copy
- Truth to obey and
- Something praiseworthy
Communicating
- Identify one person you can connect with and share the valuable insights and lessons you gained from this session.
- Reach out to a new believer—either in person or by phone—and pray with them to support them through their challenges, including any concerns about attending church.
- Create a new group and guide others through this study to help them grow in their understanding.
Post Lesson Teaching Summary
Great job completing the study! Take a moment to listen to this summary to reinforce your group’s understanding of the text and ensure you’re all on the same page. We’re here to support your learning journey!
Word of God and the High Priest Guide our Rest
Hebrews 4: 12-16
Audio Summary
Hebrews 4:12-16
Context
- Following the call to enter God’s rest by faith (avoiding Israel’s unbelief), this section provides two divine tools to overcome doubt/unbelief and guide believers into rest: the living Word of God and Jesus the great High Priest.
- God’s promise of rest stands; sin and unbelief separate us, but the Word exposes and the Priest intercedes to restore us.
- Rest is God working on our behalf; we enter by receiving His Word and approaching His throne.
Two Guides into God’s Rest (Hebrews 4:12-16)
- The Word of God (vv. 12-13):
- Living and active (alive, like a seed; words never die, seek fulfillment—e.g., Joshua’s curse on Jericho).
- Sharper than any double-edged sword: penetrates to divide soul (mind/emotions) and spirit (heart), joints and marrow.
- Judges thoughts and attitudes of the heart—condemns wrong motives, unbelief, fear.
- Nothing hidden from God’s sight; all uncovered and laid bare before Him to whom we give account.
- Jesus the Great High Priest (vv. 14-16):
- Ascended into heaven as Son of God; hold firmly to the faith professed.
- Empathizes with our weaknesses: tempted in every way as we are, yet without sin.
- Invites bold approach to the throne of grace (no longer priest-only access).
- Receive mercy (for failures) and find grace (empowerment) to help in time of need.
- Word = Jesus (John 1): The Logos—God’s spoken Word made flesh; receive it humbly, not for show; it works actively like medicine (trust the Doctor).
- Purpose: Word exposes and judges unbelief; Priest carries burdens, intercedes, and provides mercy/grace—both defeat doubt, restore dominion, and secure rest.
Application
- Position yourself daily under the living Word to expose hidden unbelief; boldly approach the empathetic High Priest for mercy and timely grace—enter rest by trusting God’s tools over self-effort.