Introduction
In this session, Hebrews chapter 7: 11-28, we focus on understanding the difference between the Aaronic Priesthood and the Melchizedek Priesthood by listing their qualities, thereby trusting Jesus to represent you in heaven as a High Priest in the Order of Melchizedek
Objectives
By the end of this session, the learner will have:
- Understood the difference between Aaronic Priesthood and Melchizedek Priesthood by listing their qualities
- Listed at least 7 qualities of Melchizedek, which prove that his priesthood is of a higher order
- Listed 7 reasons why you would trust Jesus to represent you in heaven as a high priest in the Order of Melchizedek?
Outline
- The difference between Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthood
- Jesus’ priesthood
- Jesus representing us in heaven
Group Study Time
Hebrews 7: 11-28
Connecting
- Gather with two or more people for a community discovery bible study session.
- Start with a heartfelt prayer, inviting God to guide and bless your understanding.
- Explore the passage by reading it at least twice, using different Bible versions if available, then retell the story together as a group.
- Reflect and share the challenges and blessings you experienced from the previous study.
Comprehending
- Read Hebrews 7:11-28. List 5 things that reveal Jesus to be greater in the order of Melchizedek than the order of Aaron.
- List 5 reasons why you would TRUST Jesus to represent you in heaven as a high priest in the Order of Melchizedek? Hebrews 7:15-28.
- Read Hebrews 7: 18-19. Why was the priesthood order changed
Committing
- Engage with the Bible—read, study, memorize, meditate, pray, listen, and live it out.
- List three lessons you have learnt as an agent of change that you would like to put into practice and teach others about.
- Take time and worship Jesus with the attributes revealed about Christ.
- Use the SPACEPETS model, to assist you in putting God’s word into practice. Look for:
- Sin to confess
- Promise to claim
- Attitude to change
- Command to keep
- Error to change
- Prayer to make
- Example to copy
- Truth to obey and
- Something praiseworthy
Communicating
- Identify one person you can connect with and share the valuable insights and lessons you gained from this session.
- Reach out to a new believer—either in person or by phone—and pray with them to support them through their challenges, including any concerns about attending church.
- Create a new group and guide others through this study to help them grow in their understanding.
Post Lesson Teaching Summary
Great job completing the study! Take a moment to listen to this summary to reinforce your group’s understanding of the text and ensure you’re all on the same page. We’re here to support your learning journey!
Jesus, our High Priest in the order of Melchizedek
Hebrews 7: 11-28
Audio Summary
Hebrews 7:11-28
Context
- Building on Melchizedek’s pre-Abrahamic priesthood (first order) superior to Levitical (second order from Abraham’s descendants), this section revives the first order through Jesus (third order), showing His priesthood’s superiority and permanence.
- Addresses believers tempted to revert to old worship, questioning why Levitical order changed if effective, emphasizing Jesus’ order brings perfection unavailable before.
Superiority of Jesus’ Priesthood (Hebrews 7:11-28)
- Need for a New Priesthood: If perfection attainable through Levitical priesthood (tied to the law), no need for another like Melchizedek (not Aaron); change in priesthood requires change in law.
- Jesus from Judah, Not Levi: Jesus descended from Judah (Moses said nothing about priests from this tribe); clearer with a priest like Melchizedek arising, not by genealogical requirement but by indestructible life’s power (quoting Psalm 110:4: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek”).
- Former Regulation Set Aside: Old regulation weak and useless (didn’t perfect anything); better hope introduced to draw near to God.
- Confirmed by Oath: Jesus became priest with God’s oath (Psalm 110:4), unlike others; oath after the law appoints the perfected Son forever.
- Guarantor of Better Covenant: Many Levitical priests due to death preventing continuance; Jesus’ permanent priesthood (lives forever) makes Him guarantor of better covenant.
- Saves Completely: Able to save fully those coming to God through Him; always lives to intercede.
- Meets Our Needs: Holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners, exalted above heavens; unlike high priests needing daily sacrifices for own sins then people’s—offered Himself once for all.
- Law vs. Oath: Law appoints weak men as high priests; oath appoints perfected Son forever.
- Purpose: Levitical order obsolete (couldn’t perfect, sin-bound, death-limited); Jesus’ eternal, sinless priesthood revives Melchizedek’s order, providing permanent security—don’t revert to outdated systems.
Application
- Trust Jesus’ superior, permanent priesthood for complete salvation and intercession; reject reverting to ancestral or Levitical-like worship, as His once-for-all sacrifice and eternal life guarantee a better covenant.