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5

Rebuilding the Altar and Temple Foundation

Ezra 3: 1-13

  • Session: 5
  • Week: 1
  • Day: 1
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Introduction

In this session, Ezra 3: 1-13, focus on understanding the pattern of rebuilding their stronghold starting from the altar of the lord. The sacrifices began on the altar, followed by the rebuilding of the foundation of the temple. After rebuilding the foundation of the temple, different people responded differently. The new generation praised the Lord while the older generation cried because of comparing it with the original temple.

Objectives

By the end of this session, the learner will have:

  • Understood how God’s people began rebuilding the altar and sacrifices
  • Appreciated the two responses of the older and new generations after laying the foundation of the temple
  • Understood the resourcing of the rebuilding of the foundation of the temple.

Outline

  • The building of the altar
  • Sacrifice and offerings
  • The rebuilding of the foundation of the temple
  • Responses of people after the foundation was laid
  • Resources for rebuilding

Group Study Time

Ezra 3: 1-13

Connecting

  • Gather with two or more people for a community discovery bible study session.
  • Start with a heartfelt prayer, inviting God to guide and bless your understanding.
  • Explore the passage by reading it at least twice, using different Bible versions if available, then retell the story together as a group.
  • Reflect and share the challenges and blessings you experienced from the previous study.

Comprehending

  • What is an altar? What is sacrifice? What is an offering? What types of sacrifice and offerings do you know?
  • Read 3: 1-6. Who are mentioned in these verses? What is said about them? What does the Bible reveal about the rebuilding of the altar and the sacrifice? List at least three types of offerings mentioned in these verses.
  • Read Ezra 3: 7-9. What is revealed about the rebuilding of the foundation of the temple? I.e., who was in charge, who supervised this work? Where did they get building materials? When did the building begin?
  • Read Ezra 3: 10-13. What happened after the foundation of the temple was elected? What was the response of the people? Response of the new generation and the older generation

Committing

  • Engage with the Bible—read, study, memorize, meditate, pray, listen, and live it out.
  • List three lessons you have learnt as an agent of change that you would like to put into practice and teach others about.
  • Take time and worship Jesus with the attributes revealed about Christ.
  • Use the SPACEPETS model, to assist you in putting God’s word into practice. Look for:
    • Sin to confess
    • Promise to claim
    • Attitude to change
    • Command to keep
    • Error to change
    • Prayer to make
    • Example to copy
    • Truth to obey and
    • Something praiseworthy

Communicating

  • Identify one person you can connect with and share the valuable insights and lessons you gained from this session.
  • Reach out to a new believer—either in person or by phone—and pray with them to support them through their challenges, including any concerns about attending church.
  • Create a new group and guide others through this study to help them grow in their understanding.

Post Lesson Teaching Summary

Great job completing the study! Take a moment to listen to this summary to reinforce your group’s understanding of the text and ensure you’re all on the same page. We’re here to support your learning journey!

Rebuilding the Altar and Temple Foundation

Ezra 3: 1-13

Ezra 3:1-13

Context

  • The exiles have returned under Zerubbabel and Jeshua to rebuild the temple and restore worship in Jerusalem after 70 years in Babylon.
  • They begin by rebuilding the altar and restarting sacrifices and festivals, even before the temple foundation is laid, showing priority on worship despite fear of surrounding enemies.

Rebuilding the Altar and Restoring Worship (Ezra 3:1-13)

  • Rebuilding the Altar (vv. 1-3): When the seventh month arrives, the people gather in Jerusalem as one. Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests, along with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates, begin rebuilding the altar of the God of Israel to offer burnt offerings, as written in the Law of Moses. They set it up despite fear of surrounding peoples and offer morning and evening sacrifices.
  • Restoring Festivals and Sacrifices (vv. 4-6): They celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles with daily burnt offerings according to the number required for each day, followed by regular morning offerings and those for New Moon feasts, appointed festivals, and freewill offerings. From the first day of the seventh month they begin offering to the Lord, even though the temple foundation is not yet laid.
  • Laying the Temple Foundation (vv. 7-9): They give money to masons and carpenters, food, drink, and oil to Sidonians and Tyrians for cedar logs from Lebanon (with permission from Cyrus). In the second month of the second year, Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the rest begin the work; Levites aged 20 and older supervise under Jeshua, Kadmiel, and their sons.
  • Rejoicing and Weeping at the Foundation (vv. 10-13): When builders lay the foundation, priests in robes with trumpets and Levites with cymbals praise the Lord according to David’s directions. They sing: “He is good; His love endures forever.” Many shout for joy, but older priests, Levites, and family heads who saw the former temple weep aloud—joy and weeping mix so loudly the sound is heard far away.
  • Purpose: Worship and sacrifice are restored first—altar before temple—showing priority on relationship with God despite fear; the mixed response reflects both joy in return and sorrow over past glory lost.

Application

  • Prioritize worship and obedience to God’s Word even when afraid or incomplete—rebuild the altar (personal devotion) before the full structure. Rejoice in God’s faithfulness while honestly grieving loss; let worship drown out fear and opposition.
Close

How to use these studies

These lessons are designed as short, 25-minute studies based on Bible truths, and meant for self-learning or small group study. The study sets systematically cover different books of the Bible. 

Each lesson follows a simple structure:

  • Introduction (Including the outline and objectives)
  • Step 1: Connecting
  • Step 2: Comprehending
  • Step 3: Committing
  • Step 4: Communicating

These sections include questions to help you reflect on the bible passage and how it applies to your life. 

Use these lessons to disciple others by journeying together over time and allowing God’s word to penetrate your heart and bring transforming change to your life. As a leader, pray for wisdom in leading and for modelling the truths in your own life.

Sharing offline

  • Mobile Friendly PDF
  • Print Friendly PDF
  • Full Study PDF

Each lesson has three buttons allowing you to download a easily saveable and shareable PDF version of the study. You can choose either a Mobile-friendly PDF version, and Print-friendly PDF version, or a print version of the Full Study PDF (for example all the lessons in the current book of the Bible).

These are free and can be easily copied and shared from one person to another!

Gathering a Small Group

Start small to build a safe space for sharing and growth.

  • Pray first: Ask God to show you 3-6 people who need encouragement in faith, like family, neighbors, or fellow believers facing hardship.
  • Invite personally: Meet one-on-one, explain how the lessons are designed to help people grow in their faith and knowledge of God and his Word.
  • Keep it simple: Meet in a home or quiet spot; no need for fancy setup – just willing hearts.
  • Aim for consistency: Suggest weekly meetings, but be flexible for busy lives or safety concerns in persecuted areas.

Trust helps everyone open up, reflect, and apply truths without fear.

  • Start with sharing: In the first meeting, share simple stories of your own faith struggles to show vulnerability.
  • Set ground rules: Agree to listen without judging, keep stories private, and focus on encouraging each other.
  • Build bonds: Begin each session with a short prayer or song inviting God to be present with you.
  • Be patient: Trust grows over time – encourage quiet members gently, and celebrate small steps of honesty.

Good preparation makes the lesson flow and helps discipleship.

  • Read ahead: Study the lesson before; pray over the Bible passage and think how it fits your group’s challenges.
  • Adapt for the group: Use simple words; if literacy is low, read aloud slowly and explain questions or stories.
  • Gather basics: Have a Bible (in your language) and paper for notes.
  • Reflect personally: Ask yourself the study questions first – lead from your own growth and experience.
  • Pray: Pray for your group members.

Guide the group through the lesson structure to encourage discovery and commitment.

  • Step 1 – Connecting: Start the group meeting by praying together. Thank God for his Word and ask for open hearts to receive it. Read the Bible passage together (Read it aloud twice; ask someone to repeat in their words.)
  • Step 2: Comprehending: Use the provided questions to help you grapple with the truth of the Bible passage.
  • Step 3 – Committing: Consider how the passage might apply to your lives and what simple steps of obedience you can commit to. The goal of these studies if life-change! Not just knowledge!
  • Step 4 – Communicating:  Think of who you can share the truths you have learned with.
  • Close with Prayer: Let group members pray short prayers of thanks or commitment. Pray for one another.

For many of the lessons, there is a short summary teaching voice-note at the end of the lesson (together with a text summary). This is designed to be a recap and reminder of the key lessons you should have learned through the lesson. 

As a leader, you might like to use these summary teaching resources to help you in preparation for leading your group, though ideally not before you have spent time prayerfully reflecting on the passage.

This is an ongoing discipleship journey aiming to transform lives and help people to live victorious Christian lives. Focus on growth, not just finishing lessons.

  • Meet regularly: Join together at least once a week. Review past actions at each start to build accountability.
  • Encourage reflection: Between meetings, urge personal time with the lesson – read, pray, and try complete commitments made.
  • Support one another: If your group members are facing challenges, use lessons to pray together and share burdens; become “agents of change” by helping others in your community.
  • Multiply groups: As trust grows, encourage members to start their own small groups with family or friends.
  • Keep it short: Stick to 15 – 25 minutes per lesson to fit busy, challenging lives.
  • Handle challenges: If fear or hardship arise, encourage members by always pointing back to God’s love. 
  • Stay safe: In persecuted areas, meet discreetly; focus on heart change over big displays.
  • Celebrate progress: Note how people have grown in faith; allow time for sharing testimonies of what God has done. Take note of what you pray for, and give thanks when God answers prayer.

Final encouragement

Leading these lessons is serving like Jesus – humble, loving, and truthful. As you journey together, God will build growing faith into each person’s life. Pray often, and watch lives transform!

If you would like to share stories of faith from your own communities, please get in touch with us!