15

Christ is the perfect sacrifice

Hebrews 9: 11-28

Introduction

In this session, Hebrews chapter 9: 11-28, we understand that Jesus is the perfect sacrifice because he shed his blood once and for all to purify the worshippers once and for all. He is our perfect high priest who entered heaven itself, not a human tabernacle.

Objectives

By the end of this session, the learner will have:

  • Appreciated ministering under the New covenant, which is superior to the old covenant
  • Committed to never going back to worshiping God through the old covenant regulations, which God declared obsolete
  • Gained confidence to preach Jesus as the superior High Priest within a culture that is returning to ancestral worship or mixing both new and old covenant regulations and forms of worship
  • Adopted blood-centered services to God and humanity. (Stay under the blood of Jesus, serve under the blood of Jesus)

Outline

  • The new and old sanctuary
  • The blood of the new covenant
  • Superiority of Jesus’ priesthood
  • Preaching in the new covenant

Group Study Time

Hebrews 9: 11-28

Connecting

  • Gather with two or more people for a community discovery bible study session.
  • Start with a heartfelt prayer, inviting God to guide and bless your understanding.
  • Explore the passage by reading it at least twice, using different Bible versions if available, then retell the story together as a group.
  • Reflect and share the challenges and blessings you experienced from the previous study.

Comprehending

  • Read Hebrews 6: 11-17. State at least 5 truths about Jesus Christ in the New Covenant that make him superior.
  • What do you note as ‘ the power in the blood’ both in the old covenant and the new covenant, Hebrews 9: 18-28.
  • Why are men returning to the ancestral worship after having tested Jesus Christ? Discuss?
  • What three truths would you share with believers who are turning to ancestral worship or mixing faith in the 21st century?

Committing

  • Engage with the Bible—read, study, memorize, meditate, pray, listen, and live it out.
  • List three lessons you have learnt as an agent of change that you would like to put into practice and teach others about.
  • Take time and worship Jesus with the attributes revealed about Christ.
  • Use the SPACEPETS model, to assist you in putting God’s word into practice. Look for:
    • Sin to confess
    • Promise to claim
    • Attitude to change
    • Command to keep
    • Error to change
    • Prayer to make
    • Example to copy
    • Truth to obey and
    • Something praiseworthy

Communicating

  • Identify one person you can connect with and share the valuable insights and lessons you gained from this session.
  • Reach out to a new believer—either in person or by phone—and pray with them to support them through their challenges, including any concerns about attending church.
  • Create a new group and guide others through this study to help them grow in their understanding.

Post Lesson Teaching Summary

Great job completing the study! Take a moment to listen to this summary to reinforce your group’s understanding of the text and ensure you’re all on the same page. We’re here to support your learning journey!

Christ is the perfect sacrifice

Hebrews 9: 11-28

Hebrews 9:11-28

Context

  • Compares Old Testament sacrifices, ministry, tabernacle, priests, and blood covenant with the superior New Covenant through Jesus, who fulfills and embodies the law as perfect sacrifice.
  • God instituted animal sacrifices after Adam’s sin (Genesis 3), slaying an animal to cover Adam and Eve, promising Satan’s defeat through woman’s seed (Jesus)—Old as shadow/copy prefiguring Jesus’ perfect work.

Superiority of Christ’s Sacrifice and Ministry (Hebrews 9:11-28)

  • Jesus’ Entry into Heavenly Tabernacle: As high priest of good things now here, entered greater, perfect tabernacle (not man-made, heavenly) once through His blood, securing eternal redemption—not like goat/calf blood for temporary cleansing.
  • Cleansing Conscience: If animal blood/ashes ceremonially cleansed externally, how much more Jesus’ blood—through eternal Spirit, offered unblemished—cleanses conscience from dead works to serve living God.
  • Mediator of New Covenant: Christ’s death redeems transgressions under first covenant, enabling called ones to receive promised eternal inheritance.
  • Will Effective After Death: Covenant like a will—effective only after maker’s death; proves person dead, not while alive; Christ’s death activates will/desires for beneficiaries.
  • Inauguration with Blood: First covenant put into effect with animal blood (Moses sprinkled book, people, tabernacle, items with calf/goat blood, water, hyssop, scarlet wool); nearly everything purified with blood—without shedding, no forgiveness.
  • Heavenly Purification: Earthly copies purified by animal blood, but heavenly realities by better sacrifice; Christ entered heaven itself to appear before God on our behalf—not offering Himself repeatedly like earthly high priest’s yearly entry with foreign blood.
  • Once-for-All Sacrifice: If repeated, Christ would suffer/die since world’s foundation; appeared once at end of ages to remove sin by His sacrifice—like humans die once then face judgment, Christ offered once to bear many’s sins.
  • Second Coming: Christ will appear second time, not for sin, but to bring salvation to those eagerly waiting.
  • Purpose: Old temporary, external; New permanent, internal—Jesus’ blood redeems eternally, cleanses fully; don’t revert to old animal sacrifices, as Christ’s once-for-all death defeats sin, activates inheritance.

Application

  • Trust Jesus’ superior blood for complete forgiveness and cleansed conscience; await His return for salvation, rejecting outdated ancestral/animal sacrifices since His work is finished and better.

How to use these studies

These lessons are designed as short, 25-minute studies based on Bible truths, and meant for self-learning or small group study. The study sets systematically cover different books of the Bible. 

Each lesson follows a simple structure:

  • Introduction (Including the outline and objectives)
  • Step 1: Connecting
  • Step 2: Comprehending
  • Step 3: Committing
  • Step 4: Communicating

These sections include questions to help you reflect on the bible passage and how it applies to your life. 

Use these lessons to disciple others by journeying together over time and allowing God’s word to penetrate your heart and bring transforming change to your life. As a leader, pray for wisdom in leading and for modelling the truths in your own life.

Sharing offline

Each lesson has three buttons allowing you to download a easily saveable and shareable PDF version of the study. You can choose either a Mobile-friendly PDF version, and Print-friendly PDF version, or a print version of the Full Study PDF (for example all the lessons in the current book of the Bible).

These are free and can be easily copied and shared from one person to another!

Gathering a Small Group

Start small to build a safe space for sharing and growth.

  • Pray first: Ask God to show you 3-6 people who need encouragement in faith, like family, neighbors, or fellow believers facing hardship.
  • Invite personally: Meet one-on-one, explain how the lessons are designed to help people grow in their faith and knowledge of God and his Word.
  • Keep it simple: Meet in a home or quiet spot; no need for fancy setup – just willing hearts.
  • Aim for consistency: Suggest weekly meetings, but be flexible for busy lives or safety concerns in persecuted areas.

Trust helps everyone open up, reflect, and apply truths without fear.

  • Start with sharing: In the first meeting, share simple stories of your own faith struggles to show vulnerability.
  • Set ground rules: Agree to listen without judging, keep stories private, and focus on encouraging each other.
  • Build bonds: Begin each session with a short prayer or song inviting God to be present with you.
  • Be patient: Trust grows over time – encourage quiet members gently, and celebrate small steps of honesty.

Good preparation makes the lesson flow and helps discipleship.

  • Read ahead: Study the lesson before; pray over the Bible passage and think how it fits your group’s challenges.
  • Adapt for the group: Use simple words; if literacy is low, read aloud slowly and explain questions or stories.
  • Gather basics: Have a Bible (in your language) and paper for notes.
  • Reflect personally: Ask yourself the study questions first – lead from your own growth and experience.
  • Pray: Pray for your group members.

Guide the group through the lesson structure to encourage discovery and commitment.

  • Step 1 – Connecting: Start the group meeting by praying together. Thank God for his Word and ask for open hearts to receive it. Read the Bible passage together (Read it aloud twice; ask someone to repeat in their words.)
  • Step 2: Comprehending: Use the provided questions to help you grapple with the truth of the Bible passage.
  • Step 3 – Committing: Consider how the passage might apply to your lives and what simple steps of obedience you can commit to. The goal of these studies if life-change! Not just knowledge!
  • Step 4 – Communicating:  Think of who you can share the truths you have learned with.
  • Close with Prayer: Let group members pray short prayers of thanks or commitment. Pray for one another.

For many of the lessons, there is a short summary teaching voice-note at the end of the lesson (together with a text summary). This is designed to be a recap and reminder of the key lessons you should have learned through the lesson. 

As a leader, you might like to use these summary teaching resources to help you in preparation for leading your group, though ideally not before you have spent time prayerfully reflecting on the passage.

This is an ongoing discipleship journey aiming to transform lives and help people to live victorious Christian lives. Focus on growth, not just finishing lessons.

  • Meet regularly: Join together at least once a week. Review past actions at each start to build accountability.
  • Encourage reflection: Between meetings, urge personal time with the lesson – read, pray, and try complete commitments made.
  • Support one another: If your group members are facing challenges, use lessons to pray together and share burdens; become “agents of change” by helping others in your community.
  • Multiply groups: As trust grows, encourage members to start their own small groups with family or friends.
  • Keep it short: Stick to 15 – 25 minutes per lesson to fit busy, challenging lives.
  • Handle challenges: If fear or hardship arise, encourage members by always pointing back to God’s love. 
  • Stay safe: In persecuted areas, meet discreetly; focus on heart change over big displays.
  • Celebrate progress: Note how people have grown in faith; allow time for sharing testimonies of what God has done. Take note of what you pray for, and give thanks when God answers prayer.

Final encouragement

Leading these lessons is serving like Jesus – humble, loving, and truthful. As you journey together, God will build growing faith into each person’s life. Pray often, and watch lives transform!

If you would like to share stories of faith from your own communities, please get in touch with us!