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Paul opposes Peter’s hypocrisy

Galatians 2: 11-21

  • Session: 4
  • Week: 1
  • Day: 4
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Introduction

In the last session, Galatians chapter 2: 11-21, we will focus on how Paul confronted Peter concerning his hypocrisy of joining the Jewish people. We will also identify the possibility of a fivefold minister （Peter） returning to religion and misleading those who follow him

Objectives

By the end of this session, the learner will have:

  • Appreciated the role of biblical confrontation in the fellowship of believers and the dangers of avoiding it
  • Understood the importance of not sliding back to religion,
  • Identified the possibility of a five-fold minister returning to religion and misleading those who follow him

Outline

  • Paul’s testimony about himself
  • False prophets sneaked into the fellowship
  • Apostles’ backsliding

Group Study Time

Galatians 2: 11-21

Connecting

  • Gather with two or more people for a community discovery bible study session.
  • Start with a heartfelt prayer, inviting God to guide and bless your understanding.
  • Explore the passage by reading it at least twice, using different Bible versions if available, then retell the story together as a group.
  • Reflect and share the challenges and blessings you experienced from the previous study.

Comprehending

  • What is biblical confrontation? Why is it necessary in the church? How should biblical confrontation be done?
  • What did Paul testify about his confrontation (opposing) with Apostle Peter in Antioch? Why did he confront Peter? How did he confront him? Galatians 2:11-17
  • What would have happened to the fellowship if Paul had not confronted Peter?
  • What does Paul see about the law? Galatians 2: 18-21.
  • What lesson truths do you learn about biblical confrontation that you would exercise in the fellowship today?

Committing

  • Engage with the Bible—read, study, memorize, meditate, pray, listen, and live it out.
  • List three lessons you have learnt as an agent of change that you would like to put into practice and teach others about.
  • Take time and worship Jesus with the attributes revealed about Christ.
  • Use the SPACEPETS model, to assist you in putting God’s word into practice. Look for:
    • Sin to confess
    • Promise to claim
    • Attitude to change
    • Command to keep
    • Error to change
    • Prayer to make
    • Example to copy
    • Truth to obey and
    • Something praiseworthy

Communicating

  • Identify one person you can connect with and share the valuable insights and lessons you gained from this session.
  • Reach out to a new believer—either in person or by phone—and pray with them to support them through their challenges, including any concerns about attending church.
  • Create a new group and guide others through this study to help them grow in their understanding.

Post Lesson Teaching Summary

Great job completing the study! Take a moment to listen to this summary to reinforce your group’s understanding of the text and ensure you’re all on the same page. We’re here to support your learning journey!

Paul opposes Peter’s hypocrisy

Galatians 2: 11-21

Galatians 2:11-21

Context

  • The book of Galatians addresses causes of backsliding, where the church drifted from faith to law, circumcision, and trusting human abilities.
  • After Paul planted the church, which grew enthusiastically, false teachers followed, planting tares or weeds like false teaching while people slept.
  • It is hard to uproot tares once planted, so be watchful to prevent the enemy from planting them.
  • Paul confronts Peter’s hypocrisy in leadership, showing how to deal with discrepancies or hypocrisy from leaders.

Confronting Peter’s Hypocrisy (Galatians 2:11-21)

  • Confrontation in Antioch: Paul opposed Peter to his face in Antioch because he stood condemned.
  • Peter’s Hypocrisy: Before certain men from James came, Peter ate with Gentiles; but when they arrived, he withdrew and separated, fearing the circumcision group.
  • Influence on Others: Other Jews joined Peter’s hypocrisy, even Barnabas was led astray.
  • Public Rebuke: When seeing they were not acting in line with gospel truth, Paul rebuked Peter before all: If you, a Jew, live like a Gentile and not a Jew, why force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?
  • Justification by Faith: We Jews know we are justified by faith in Jesus Christ, not by law; we too have put faith in Christ to be justified by faith, not law, since no one is justified by law.
  • Question on Sin: If seeking justification in Christ we are found sinners, does that make Christ promote sin? Absolutely not.
  • Rebuilding the Law: If rebuild what destroyed, prove self a lawbreaker.
  • Died to Law: Through law died to law to live for God; crucified with Christ, no longer live but Christ lives in me; life now lived in body by faith in Son of God who loved and gave Himself for me.
  • Not Setting Aside Grace: Do not set aside God’s grace, for if righteousness through law, Christ died for nothing.
  • Actions’ Impact: Peter’s actions, though he spoke nothing, misled many including preachers like Barnabas.
  • Authority Demonstrated: Paul’s rebuke of Peter, a pillar of faith, shows his authority, proving agitators’ claims wrong.

Application

  • Do not go back to what has been destroyed; trust in grace, not law, as saved by grace from beginning to end.
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How to use these studies

These lessons are designed as short, 25-minute studies based on Bible truths, and meant for self-learning or small group study. The study sets systematically cover different books of the Bible. 

Each lesson follows a simple structure:

  • Introduction (Including the outline and objectives)
  • Step 1: Connecting
  • Step 2: Comprehending
  • Step 3: Committing
  • Step 4: Communicating

These sections include questions to help you reflect on the bible passage and how it applies to your life. 

Use these lessons to disciple others by journeying together over time and allowing God’s word to penetrate your heart and bring transforming change to your life. As a leader, pray for wisdom in leading and for modelling the truths in your own life.

Sharing offline

  • Mobile Friendly PDF
  • Print Friendly PDF
  • Full Study PDF

Each lesson has three buttons allowing you to download a easily saveable and shareable PDF version of the study. You can choose either a Mobile-friendly PDF version, and Print-friendly PDF version, or a print version of the Full Study PDF (for example all the lessons in the current book of the Bible).

These are free and can be easily copied and shared from one person to another!

Gathering a Small Group

Start small to build a safe space for sharing and growth.

  • Pray first: Ask God to show you 3-6 people who need encouragement in faith, like family, neighbors, or fellow believers facing hardship.
  • Invite personally: Meet one-on-one, explain how the lessons are designed to help people grow in their faith and knowledge of God and his Word.
  • Keep it simple: Meet in a home or quiet spot; no need for fancy setup – just willing hearts.
  • Aim for consistency: Suggest weekly meetings, but be flexible for busy lives or safety concerns in persecuted areas.

Trust helps everyone open up, reflect, and apply truths without fear.

  • Start with sharing: In the first meeting, share simple stories of your own faith struggles to show vulnerability.
  • Set ground rules: Agree to listen without judging, keep stories private, and focus on encouraging each other.
  • Build bonds: Begin each session with a short prayer or song inviting God to be present with you.
  • Be patient: Trust grows over time – encourage quiet members gently, and celebrate small steps of honesty.

Good preparation makes the lesson flow and helps discipleship.

  • Read ahead: Study the lesson before; pray over the Bible passage and think how it fits your group’s challenges.
  • Adapt for the group: Use simple words; if literacy is low, read aloud slowly and explain questions or stories.
  • Gather basics: Have a Bible (in your language) and paper for notes.
  • Reflect personally: Ask yourself the study questions first – lead from your own growth and experience.
  • Pray: Pray for your group members.

Guide the group through the lesson structure to encourage discovery and commitment.

  • Step 1 – Connecting: Start the group meeting by praying together. Thank God for his Word and ask for open hearts to receive it. Read the Bible passage together (Read it aloud twice; ask someone to repeat in their words.)
  • Step 2: Comprehending: Use the provided questions to help you grapple with the truth of the Bible passage.
  • Step 3 – Committing: Consider how the passage might apply to your lives and what simple steps of obedience you can commit to. The goal of these studies if life-change! Not just knowledge!
  • Step 4 – Communicating:  Think of who you can share the truths you have learned with.
  • Close with Prayer: Let group members pray short prayers of thanks or commitment. Pray for one another.

For many of the lessons, there is a short summary teaching voice-note at the end of the lesson (together with a text summary). This is designed to be a recap and reminder of the key lessons you should have learned through the lesson. 

As a leader, you might like to use these summary teaching resources to help you in preparation for leading your group, though ideally not before you have spent time prayerfully reflecting on the passage.

This is an ongoing discipleship journey aiming to transform lives and help people to live victorious Christian lives. Focus on growth, not just finishing lessons.

  • Meet regularly: Join together at least once a week. Review past actions at each start to build accountability.
  • Encourage reflection: Between meetings, urge personal time with the lesson – read, pray, and try complete commitments made.
  • Support one another: If your group members are facing challenges, use lessons to pray together and share burdens; become “agents of change” by helping others in your community.
  • Multiply groups: As trust grows, encourage members to start their own small groups with family or friends.
  • Keep it short: Stick to 15 – 25 minutes per lesson to fit busy, challenging lives.
  • Handle challenges: If fear or hardship arise, encourage members by always pointing back to God’s love. 
  • Stay safe: In persecuted areas, meet discreetly; focus on heart change over big displays.
  • Celebrate progress: Note how people have grown in faith; allow time for sharing testimonies of what God has done. Take note of what you pray for, and give thanks when God answers prayer.

Final encouragement

Leading these lessons is serving like Jesus – humble, loving, and truthful. As you journey together, God will build growing faith into each person’s life. Pray often, and watch lives transform!

If you would like to share stories of faith from your own communities, please get in touch with us!